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Climate

Eritrea is a country in the Horn of Africa located on the Red Sea. Eritrea’s coastal location has long been important in its history and culture—a fact reflected in its name, which is an Italianized version of Mare Erythraeum, Latin for “Red Sea.” The Red Sea was the route by which Christianity and Islam reached the area, and it was an important trade route that such powers as Turkey, Egypt, and Italy hoped to dominate by seizing control of ports on the Eritrean coast. Those ports promised access to the gold, coffee, and slaves sold by traders in the Ethiopian highlands to the south, and, in the second half of the 20th century, Ethiopia became the power from which the Eritrean people had to free themselves in order to create their own state.

In 1993, after a war of independence that lasted nearly three decades, Eritrea became a sovereign country. During the long struggle, the people of Eritrea managed to forge a common national consciousness, but, with peace established, they faced the task of overcoming their ethnic and religious differences in order to raise the country from a poverty made worse by years of drought, neglect, and war. Eritrea’s capital and largest city is Asmara (Asmera).
  • Total area: 46,842 sq mi (121,320 sq km)
  • Population (2014 est.): 6,380,803 (growth rate: 2.3%); birth rate: 30.69/1000; infant mortality rate: 38.44/1000; life expectancy: 63.51
  • Capital and largest city (2011 est.): Asmara, 712,000
  • Other large cities: the ports of Massawa, 30,700; and Assab, 56,300
  • Monetary unit: Nakfa

ERITREA
​MANY PLACES TO VIST -  MANY THINGS TO DO - A GREAT ADVENTURE TO BE HAD!

 Eritrea - Facts
  • Eritrea
  • People
  • Ethnic Groups and Languages
  • Climate
  • Religion
Useful Information
  • Tour Operators
  • ​Airlines and Charter
  • Hotels
  • Embassies​​
Flight Cecker
​Places to Visit
  • Ancient Port City of Adulis
  • Ancient City of Qohaito
  • ​Asmara - Art Deco
  • Keren -  Mountain City
  • Massawa - Pearl of the Red Sea
  • Dahlak Archipelago​
Things to Do
  • TOUR PACKAGES
  • Steam Train Ride
  • Bird Watching​
  • Debre Bizen
  • Danakil Depression
  • ​Tour of Filfil Solomuna
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  • Home
  • About
  • places
    • Adulis
    • Asmara
    • Massawa
    • Keren
    • Qohaito
    • Dahlak
  • features
  • Contact