Keskese

Keskese is an archaeological site in Eritrea located in the Debub (Southern) region, not far from the modern town of Senafe.

It is significant for its pre-Aksumite ruins, believed to date back to between 500 BCE and 1 CE, during the era of the ancient D’mt and early Aksumite kingdoms.

Key Features of Keskese

• Ancient Stelae:

   

  • The site is famous for its large stone stelae (standing pillars), some rising over 14 meters (46 feet) in height.

  • These stelae are believed to have been erected as grave markers or monuments for elite figures.

• Inscriptions:

   

  • Some stones contain Sabaean script inscriptions, linking the site to ancient South Arabian influences.

• Architecture:

   

  • Remains of stone structures, foundations, and tombs show advanced masonry skills for the period.

  • The style shares similarities with other ancient Eritrean sites like Qohaito and Metera.

• Historical Importance:

   

  • Keskese was likely a political or ceremonial center before the rise of the Aksumite Empire.

  • It is part of Eritrea’s archaeological heritage showing connections between the Horn of Africa and ancient Arabian civilizations.

Location: About 8 km northwest of Senafe, in the southern highlands near the Ethiopian border.

Best Time to Visit: October to March, when the weather in the highlands is cooler and drier.