Qohaito, Eritrea – The Ancient Highland City in the Clouds

Perched high in the Debub Region of Eritrea, near the breathtaking cliffs of the Great Rift Valley, Qohaito is one of East Africa’s most remarkable archaeological treasures. Often referred to as the “City in the Clouds,” this ancient site blends history, mystery, and natural beauty in a way few destinations can match.

5. Step into Eritrea’s ancient highland city and see the world from above

A Window into Eritrea’s Ancient Past

Qohaito flourished over 2,000 years ago as a pre-Aksumite and Aksumite-era settlement. Archaeologists believe it was a thriving trade hub, linking the interior highlands with the Red Sea port of Adulis. Its strategic location allowed merchants to exchange goods like ivory, incense, and gold with traders from Arabia, India, and the Mediterranean.

Today, the site is a sprawling plateau dotted with ancient ruins, from weathered stone foundations to standing walls, giving visitors a tangible sense of Eritrea’s deep history.

Iconic Landmarks of Qohaito

One of Qohaito’s most famous structures is the Temple of Mariam Wakino, believed to have been a place of worship and possibly an early Christian site. Not far from the temple lies the Safra Dam, an impressive stone-built water reservoir that shows the engineering skill of the time.

Scattered across the site are tombs, rock-hewn cisterns, and intricate stone carvings. The scale and craftsmanship of these remains suggest that Qohaito was once a major cultural and political center.

Spectacular Views and Natural Surroundings

Qohaito is not just about ancient ruins — its natural setting is awe-inspiring. Located over 2,600 meters above sea level, the plateau offers sweeping views over the Rift Valley escarpment. On a clear day, you can gaze all the way to the coastal lowlands, and sometimes even glimpse the shimmer of the Red Sea.

The surrounding landscapes are equally captivating — a mix of fertile fields, rugged cliffs, and traditional highland villages. The cool mountain air makes Qohaito an ideal escape from the heat of Eritrea’s lowlands.

Hiking and Cultural Encounters

For adventurous visitors, Qohaito is a perfect starting point for treks along the escarpment. Trails lead to cliff edges, hidden caves, and ancient rock art sites that predate the city itself. Along the way, you may encounter local farmers and herders, offering a glimpse into Eritrea’s traditional rural life.

How to Get There

Qohaito is located about 20 km from Adi Keyh and approximately 120 km southeast of Asmara, Eritrea’s capital. The drive from Asmara takes around three hours, passing through scenic highland roads dotted with villages and terraced fields.

While Qohaito can be visited in a day trip, many travelers choose to combine it with nearby attractions such as Metera, another important archaeological site.

Why Visit Qohaito?

• Historical Significance – Discover an ancient city that played a key role in Eritrea’s trade and culture.

• Architectural Wonders – Explore temples, dams, and stone structures that have stood for centuries.

• Breathtaking Scenery – Experience one of the most beautiful highland landscapes in Africa.

• Cultural Immersion – Meet local communities and learn about traditional highland life.

Final Thoughts

Qohaito is a must-visit destination for history lovers, adventurers, and anyone seeking the unspoiled beauty of Eritrea’s highlands. It’s a place where the past feels alive, where every stone whispers a story, and where the horizon stretches endlessly beyond the clouds.

Whether you’re planning a cultural tour or an off-the-beaten-path adventure, Qohaito offers an unforgettable journey into Eritrea’s rich heritage.